Page 31 - Concepts of Reasoning-8
P. 31

Worksheet-3.2





                                                  Patterns in Square Numbers


            1.  The following is the list of triangular numbers. Use the property of squares related to the
                 triangular numbers and fill in the empty boxes. Write the property used in the blank
                 provided at the end. One is done for you.

                 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300,
                 325, 351, 378, 406                                                                171 + 190 = 361 = 19 2
                 a.  45 + 55      =  __________   =  __________

                 b.  105 + 120  =  __________   =  __________
                 c.  153 + 171   =  __________   =  __________

                 d.  253 + 276   =  __________   =  __________
                 e.  351 + 378   =  __________   =  __________

                 Property  :  ______________________________________________________________________

                 _______________________________________________________________________________

            2.  Match  the  following  addition  expressions  with  their  values  without  doing  the  actual
                 addition.Write the property used in the blank provided below :

                 a.   1+ 3 + 5 + 7                                                                i.  64
                 b.  1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15                                             ii.  196

                 c.  1 + 3 + 5                                                                    iii.  100

                 d.  1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 21                              iv.  9
                 e.  1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 21 + 23 + 25 + 27               v.  16

                 Property  :  ______________________________________________________________________
                 _______________________________________________________________________________


            3.  Pick up the numbers from the box given below and form five different sets of Pythagorean triplets
                 matching the criteria given for each of them.

                             3    10    48    80    12    20    4    8    26    50    18    35    17    50    63

                 a.  Smallest member is 6; Pythagorean triplet : ____________
                 b.  Largest member is 5; Pythagorean triplet : ____________
                 c.  Middle member is 24; Pythagorean triplet : ____________

                 d.  Smallest member is 14; Pythagorean triplet : ____________
                 e.  Largest member is 82; Pythagorean triplet : ____________


                                                                 31  Reasoning - 8
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