Page 103 - Code Craft Computer-7

Flashback Time

¨ An algorithm is a step-by-step instructions in a sequential manner to solve a problem.
¨ The raw data is collected, filtered, sorted, processed, analyzed, stored, and then presented in a
readable format, called information.
¨ Binary code is the fundamental form of the programming data that is directly interpreted by a
computer.
¨ Conditional statements are used in a program to instruct the computer to make a decision.

Knowledge Check

A. Mark the correct response. OMR Sheet
1. If A=101, B=000, what will AB be written as in binary? Use only blue/black ball
pen to fill the circles. It
a. AB b. 101000
should be darkened
c. 000101 d. A101B000 completely and properly.
Wrong methods
2. Which of the following languages can a computer understand?
Correct method
a. Binary language b. High level language

c. English language d. Hindi language
1. a b c d
3. Electrical signal 1 stands for ________ and stands for ________ .

a. OFF, ON b. ON, OFF 2. a b c d
c. NO, YES d. EVEN, ODD

4. Conditional statements are used in the program to __________. 3. a b c d
a. code b. make decision
4. a b c d
c. do binary coding d. none of these

B. True and False assessment.
1. Data is the processed information
2. Binary means 0 and 1.

3. Computer converts the information Into binary language.

4. The result of the computer's decision for a condition will never be true.
5. ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange.

C. Give appropriate responses to the questions.
1. What is information processing?

2. What is an algorithm?
3. How does computer store and process information?

4. What is if-then-else condition?
5. Write an if condition to display “picnic” if it is Sunday today otherwise display "School".

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