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•    Autocomplete in Search Engines:          Search engines like Google search tend to guess what
                 users  are  typing  and  automatically  complete  their  sentences.  All  these  suggestions  are
                 provided using autocomplete that uses NLP to guess what users want to ask. Search engines

                 use their enormous data sets to analyse what users are typing when they enter particular
                 words and suggest the most common possibilities.
            •    Email Classification and Filtering:        Email services like Gmail use NLP to identify whether
                 an email is spam (unwanted) or useful. This ensures that you do not have to be bothered too
                 much by promotional emails.


                          Flashback Time


                    ¨  Artificial intelligence (Al) is a field of study in computer science that aims to create intelligent
                       machines that think and react to situations in the same way as human beings.
                    ¨  Data science is all about applying mathematical and statistical principles to data. In short, it is
                       the study of data.
                    ¨  Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that trains computers to interpret and
                       understand  the  visual  world.  It  is  like  imparting  human  intelligence  and  instincts  to  a
                       computer.
                    ¨  Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the ability of machines to understand and interpret
                       human language the way it is written or spoken.
                    ¨  NLU helps the machine to interpret data for understanding the meaning of data. It converts text
                       into a machine-readable format.
                    ¨  NLG is a method for creating meaningful sentences in natural language. It automatically
                       produces text or speech from structured data with meaningful phrases and sentences easily
                       understood by humans.




                      Knowledge Check



              A.     Mark the correct response.
                     1.  There are ____________ domains of AI.
                                                                                               OMR Sheet
                          a. Three                        b. Four
                                                                                               Use only blue/black ball
                          c. Five                         d. Six                               pen to fill the circles. It
                                                                                               should   be   darkened
                     2.  ____________ of AI is concerned with facts, numbers, figures,          completely and properly.
                                                                                               Wrong methods
                          names, or descriptions of objects.
                          a. Data                         b. NLP domain                        Correct method

                          c. Both a and b                 d. None of these

                     3.  A ____________ is a set of numbers or values that pertain to a        1.   a   b    c    d
                          specific topic.
                                                                                               2.   a   b    c    d
                          a. Dataset                      b. Computer vision

                          c. Both a and b                 d. None of these                     3.   a   b    c    d


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