Page 156 - Journeys Through Society-7
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These  markets  are  popular  across  the  different    branded  and  expensive,  but  the  customers  get
            sections  of  the  society.  Many  working  couples  and   benefits  such  as  credit-card  purschase,  parking  for
            people from well-to-do families visit these markets to   vehicles, and so on.
            procure their weekly stock of vegetables and items of
            daily use.                                              Chain of Markets
            One of the major reasons for the popularity of these    Let us try to understand how goods travel from the
            markets  is  that  they  offer  goods  at  low  prices.   producer to the consumer through this flow chart.
            Makeshift shops for the day and the storage of goods    Producer ® Wholesaler ® Big Traders ® Retailers
            at homes of the vendors reduce the cost of the goods.   and Small Traders ® Consumers.
            Another reason is that there is a lot of competition
            among the traders of these markets. This helps the
            buyer bargain.

            Shops in the Neighbourhood
            We have seen that the weekly markets offer a variety
            of  goods.  However,  we  also  buy  things  from  other
            kinds of markets. There are many shops that sell goods
            and services in our neighbourhoods. We may buy milk
            from the dairy, groceries from departmental stores,
                                                                               A wholesale market of clothes in Delhi
            stationery, eatables or medicines from other shops.
            Many of these are permanent shops, while others are
            roadside stalls such as that of the vegetable hawker,          AI Fact                       Technology Literacy
            the fruit vendor, the mechanic, etc.                         AI  can  predict  future  market  trends  and  price
            Shops in the neighbourhood are useful in many ways.          movements with a high degree of accuracy. This can
                                                                         help  investors  make  more  informed  decisions  about
            They are near our home and we can go there on any
                                                                         which stocks or other investments to buy, hold or sell.
            day of the week. Usually, the buyer and seller know
            each other and these shops also provide goods on
            credit.                                                 Manufactured         or
                                                                    finished  products  are
            Shopping Complexes and Malls                            bought  by  wholesale

            In large cities, we find shopping malls. A shopping mall   traders   from   the
            is a large building with shops of different kinds on its   factory.   The   trader
            many floors. The malls usually have very good facilities   would, for example, buy
            such  as  air  conditioning,  good  lighting,  escalators,   the  goods  in  quintals,
            storage  space,  etc.  But  it  costs  a  lot  of  money  to   instead  of  kilograms.
            maintain a shop in a mall. Most of the goods sold are   These  goods  are  then
                                                                    stored in godowns. You
                                                                    will find wholesalers for
                                                                    almost  all  kinds  of           A fruit market
                                                                    goods.  They  then  sell
                                                                    their goods to other traders in the wholesale markets.
                                                                    From these markets the goods are sold in bulk to the
                                                                    retail market. Such retailers buy goods to sell at their
                                                                    own shops. These shops can be local shops, shops at a
                                                                    complex or the weekly shops. It is from the retailers
                                                                    that consumers buy goods for their use.
                                 Inside a mall
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