Page 157 - Journeys Through Society-7
P. 157

Online Marketing                                        The  sellers  or  traders  in  different  markets  earn
                                                                    different profits. A trader in a weekly market earns
            In modern times, the avail-
                                                                    much less than the trader or shopkeeper of a mall and
            ability  of  technology  has
                                                                    a shopping complex. A small trader cannot compete
            made it possible to buy and
                                                                    with a big trader in terms of investment. Similarly, the
            sell goods in the absence of
                                                                    buyers have different incomes. The buyers tend to buy
            shops.  Tele-shopping  and
                                                                    products that fit their budget.
            Internet  shopping  is  very
            popular  in  cities.  Many                              When things are sold, it encourages production and
            online  retailers  provide                              new  opportunities  are  created  for  people  to  earn.
            home  delivery  of  the                                 However, do they offer equal opportunity? We will try
            ordered  products,  at  the                             to understand this through the story of a shirt in the
            doorstep       of      the                              next chapter.
            consumers.     This   has
            become  very  popular  in         A delivery boy
            recent years. Door-to-door selling is another way of
            marketing goods adopted by companies.

            Markets and Equality
            We  have  examined  the  chain  of  markets  through
            which the goods reach the consumers. The different
            types  of  markets  are  easily  recognisable  while  the
            chain of markets is not so obvious. The consumers buy
            the goods at their own convenience from a shop in the
            neighbourhood  or  the  weekly  market  or  other
            markets.






                     Revision Notes


                 •  Different types of markets are found around us, such as weekly markets, neighbourhood markets
                    and shopping complexes.
                 •  Weekly markets are held in various localities on a fixed day of the week. They have temporary shops
                    only for that particular day.
                 •  Shops in the neighbourhood are permanent and offer a wide variety of goods and services.
                 •  Shopping complexes and malls sell branded and non-branded goods and invest a huge amount of
                    money in their shops.
                 •  The final product reaches the buyer through a chain of markets–the big factories or farms, the
                    wholesale outlets and finally the retail outlets.

                 •  In recent times, goods are also being sold through the Internet.
                 •  People's access to the markets depends on factors like their income, convenience, availability of
                    products, their quantities required, the credit they receive, etc.






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