Page 12 - Code Craft Computer-8

Disadvantages

1. It is not easy to detect faults.
2. In case of any problem with the cable, the entire network breaks down.

Ring Topology

In Ring Topology, all the computers and other devices are
connected to each other in a closed circuit. There is no
central device to link the network as in bus topology. It

forms a continuous pathway for signals through each node
and the communication flows in one direction around the
ring. Each system can pass data to its adjacent system.

Advantages

1. It is very suitable to use optical fibre cables, which
gives very good speed, as a transmission medium.

2. It requires less cabling and is less expensive.

Disadvantage

Failure in any cable or node can disrupt the entire network.
Computer
Star Topology

In Star Topology, all computers are Computer
connected by cables to a central device hub Computer
or switch. All communication between
computers passes through the hub or switch
before it can be transferred to its destination.
This topology is easy to install. This
configuration is good for businesses that
have large amounts of rapidly changing data,

like banks, airline reservation, offices, etc.
Printer
Advantages Computer

1. Failure of one computer does not affect the whole network.

2. Faults can easily be detected at the central hub and the problem can be rectified by detaching
the faulty computer.

Disadvantages

1. Cost of installation is high due to long cable length.

2. Failure of the hub or switch can stop the entire network.

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