Page 80 - Innovator's Science-8
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•  If a cyclone is accompanied by strong winds, nothing can stand in its
                                        way leading to a huge loss of life and property.

                                     Depressions

                                     Cyclones are of the temperate latitudes, especially in Europe are often
                                                                                called  depressions  (since  they  are
                              spiral rainbands  convection           cool dense air
                                                current     eye                 systems      with     low     pressure

                                                                                centres).
                                   eye
                                                                                Winds  are  not  very  violent  and
                                                                                they  do  not  cause  any  damage.
                                  eye wall                                      They  are  mainly  associated  with
                                                       hurricane winds   warm
                                                         and rain   moist air   rain.
                                     Precautions for Cyclones

                                     Before the cyclone
                                     •  Check for any objects near the house that can fly and anchor them.

                                     •  Be  well  equipped  with  dry  food,  torches,  medicines  and  drinking
                                        water.

                                     •  Keep  yourself  and  your  family  members  well  informed  about  the
                                        warnings  issued  by  the  meteorological  department  through  radio,
                                        television or newspapers.

                                     •  Evacuate  when  instructed  and  close  all  doors  and  windows  of  the
                                        house.
                                     •  Switch off the main power switch of the house before evacuation.

                                     •  Make necessary arrangement to shift the essential household goods,
                                        domestic animals and vehicles to safer places.

                                     •  Keep ready the phone numbers of all emergency services such as the
                                        police, the fire brigade and medical centres.

                                     After the Cyclone
                 Science             •  Stay calm at the place you have shifted to till further instructions are
                     Bytes
                                        received.
                           Testimony
               India's Meteorological   •  Strictly avoid loose electrical wires after the cyclone.
             Department uses Doppler
                radar and weather    •  Avoid  drinking  water  from  any  sources  as  it  may  be  contaminated.
                 satellites to track    Drink only bottled water.
                    cyclones.
               Early warning systems   •  The  disrupted  electrical  poles  may  run  electric  current  for  a  short
             now help save thousands    time; hence, avoid touching the electrical wires and switches.
              of lives that were once
                  lost to storms.    •  Stay indoors; be alert to hazards created by cyclone damage such as
                                        gas leaks, broken glass and exposed electrical wiring.

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