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5.             Women Change the World









                     Get Ready

                     Can  you  recognise  who  is  the  woman  shown  in  the  picture?  Write  a  short  note  about  her.
                     Clues: She is the first woman engine driver for Northern railways. She belongs to a poor tribal family in
                     Jharkhand.

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            In this chapter, we will see how women have struggled   However, nowadays, a large number of women are
            for equality. They have ventured into uncharted areas   breaking stereotypes and taking up professions that
            by breaking stereotypes which were associated with      were traditionally considered only suitable for men.
            them.

            Gender stereotyping has led to the development of a               Wow Fact
            mindset about the kind of work that can be associated             Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi became a giant in
            with  each  gender.  Women  are  typically  seen  as              international  business  when  she  was
            homemakers while men are seen as breadwinners.                    appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and
                                                                              Chairperson of PepsiCo, the second largest
            For a very long time, women have been allowed to
                                                                              food  and  beverage  company  in  the  world.
            take up only those jobs which were considered safe for
                                                                              She was the first woman to lead this food and
            them. Hence, they became teachers or nurses, the                  beverage  company  and  was  only  the  11th
            roles  that  fit  their  image  of  a  caregiver.  Often,         woman to lead a Fortune 500 company.
            professions that require scientific or technical know-
            how were not considered fit for women.
            Thus,  even  today,  people  educate  their  boys  to
            become      engineers,     pilots,    businessmen,             AI Fact                       Technology Literacy
            entrepreneurs and doctors. Girls, on the other hand,         AI-powered  job  matching  tools  can  help  connect
            are told to take up jobs which would not take up much        women with job opportunities that align with their skills
            of their time or can be conducted from their homes.          and experience.


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