Page 57 - 00inner.cdr
P. 57

HISTORY OF THE INTERNET

                                                                         A
                                                                                       R
                                                                                                   P
                                                                                                              A
            The Internet was initially known as ARPANET                 ( dvanced  esearch  rojects  gency
            Network). It was implemented by the               DOD  Department          o Defence) of the USA.
                                                                                         f
                                                                      (
            Later  on,  it  connected  different  universities  and  defence  organisations  to  share
            information on research and development in scientific and military fields. It was a big
            success.

            Subsequently, it was made available commercially to the people and has taken the

            shape of the present-day INTERNET              .


            INTERNET TERMS
            Let us learn about some important terms related to the Internet.


            ISP

            ISP stands for     Internet  Service    Provider. An ISP is a company that provides Internet

            access to the users. Some of the popular ISPs are Jio                , Airtel , , Vodaphone Idea       and
            BSNL  Bharat       Sanchar    Nigam    Limited).
                    (















            WWW

            WWW stands for          World    Wide    Web. It is a collection of interconnected pages that
            contain text, pictures, audios and videos. The various pages are connected using links

            and can be accessed through the Internet by the people all over the world. Sharable
            information on the Internet is called the World Wide Web                .


                              Extra Bytes

                               World Wide Web is popularly known as the Web or W3.



            Webpage


            The pages which collectively form the World Wide Web are known as webpages                              . A
                                                                                              M
                                                                                                         L
                                                                               H
            webpage is created using a language called HTML                   ( yper  ext  arkup  anguage).
                                                                                        T
            These pages may contain text, images, videos, audios and links to other pages.
                                                                 57
   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62