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Try It Out                                                                #Information Literacy



               What is the use of:
               1.  SUM (range)       ___________________________________________________________
               2.  DAY (date)        ___________________________________________________________





                          Flashback Time

                    ¨  Formulas are the user-defined instructions to perform calculations; whereas, functions are the
                       pre-defined or inbuilt formulas that are there in Excel, by default.
                    ¨  Formulas  are  used  to  perform  calculations,  such  as  addition,  subtraction,  division,  and
                       multiplication. A formula establishes a relationship between two or more cells.
                    ¨  A formula must begin with an equals to (=) symbol, followed by cell references and operators.

                    ¨  While using a function or formula, references to a cell or cell ranges are usually based on the
                       position relative to the cell. When you copy the formula to the other cells, the reference cell
                       automatically gets changed.
                    ¨  Absolute reference is used when you do not want to change the address of the cell while
                       copying the formula to the other cell.


                      Knowledge Check



              A.     Mark the correct response.
                                                                                               OMR Sheet
                     1.    The  cell  reference  _________  can  be  included  in  relative
                           reference.                                                          Use only blue/black ball
                                                                                               pen to fill the circles. It
                           a. $B8                             b. B8                            should   be   darkened
                                                                                               completely and properly.
                           c. $B$8                            d. B$8
                                                                                               Wrong methods
                     2.    An error _________ occurs when the number is divided by 0.
                                                                                               Correct method
                           a. ####                            b. #NAME?
                           c. # DIV/0!                        d. #VALUE

                     3.    _________ function finds the largest number in a range.              1.   a   b    c    d
                           a. Greatest                        b. Largest
                                                                                               2.   a   b    c    d
                           c. Max                             d. None of these
                                                                                               3.   a   b    c    d
                     4.    Formulas always start with _________.
                           a. +                               b. -                             4.   a   b    c    d
                           c. =                               d. /

              B.     Gap-fill exercise.
                     1.    A ______ in Excel can be defined as a group of selected cells.
                     2.    Addition of two or more text values is called _________.

                     3.    There are _______ types of cell references.
                     4.    A ________ establishes a relationship between two or more cells.

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